H2-ICE Market Size, Share, and Trends Forecast to 2035
The H2-ICE market is projected to grow to 36,300-36,400 units by 2035, at a CAGR of 49.0% from 2031 to 2035. The factors driving the demand for the H2-ICE market are the growing push towards sustainable & emission-free transportation and OEM’s focus on R&D investments. Hydrogen engines can use the existing refueling infrastructure with a few modifications. Also, the infrastructure developed for FCEVs can be utilized by H2-ICE vehicles. H2-ICE vehicles use cryogenic tanks for hydrogen engines, which are in the development stages from the component providers. Additionally, H2-ICE technology is based on existing internal combustion engines; hence, the upfront cost of H2-ICE technology is lower than that of other propulsion types like BEV and fuel cells. During the vehicle’s lifecycle, H2-ICE emits less NOx and other pollutants, which will drive the adoption of H2-ICE.
The construction & mining equipment segment is
expected to lead the H2-ICE market for off-highway vehicles during the forecast
period
The construction & mining equipment segment is projected
to lead the H2-ICE market for off-highway vehicles during the forecast period.
The market growth is likely to be seen more in Europe and Asia Pacific than in
other regions due to the added infrastructural developments in these regions.
Crawler excavators and backhoe loaders are expected to have a noteworthy share
of the construction & mining equipment segment. OEMs working for hydrogen
engines for these equipment types are JCB (UK), HD Hyundai Infracore (South
Korea), and Liebherr (Switzerland). JCB is developing a backhoe loader powered
by H2-ICE. HD Hyundai Infracore is developing an engine for its construction
and mining equipment. Liebherr (Switzerland) is developing two hydrogen
engines, H966 and H964, equipped with the company's off-highway equipment.
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High-pressure direct injection (HPDI) is projected to be
the fastest-growing combustion approach segment of the H2-ICE market during the
forecast period.
High-pressure direct injection (HPDI) is projected to be the
fastest-growing combustion approach. HPDI offers enhanced control of the
hydrogen injection process, resulting in improved combustion efficiency and
superior engine performance compared to PFI-SI and ECDI-SI approaches. It is
suitable for off-highway applications as it can achieve higher power outputs.
Cummins Inc. (US), AB Volvo (Sweden), and Liebherr (Switzerland) are working on
HPDI. The combustion cycle achieved by using HPDI is similar to that of diesel
engines so that it can produce equal or greater torque than other technologies.
Due to the higher power requirements of the HPDI approach, larger and more
efficient components like high-pressure injectors and large turbochargers are
required, which makes HPDI costlier than other combustion approaches. However,
as technology becomes mature and Tier-1 players and component providers begin
to get ROI, the costs of these components are expected to decline.
“Europe holds the largest market share during the
forecast period.”
Europe is estimated to have the largest market share in the
H2ICE market during the forecast period. Europe’s market dominance is mainly
attributed to stringent greenhouse gas emission regulations. The European Union
has set various targets to decarbonize their commercial vehicles. The European
region has a presence in major automotive OEMs and engine manufacturers working
on the H2-ICE technology, such as AB Volvo (Sweden), MAN (Germany), JCB (UK),
KEYOU GmbH (Germany), and Liebherr (Switzerland). AB Volvo started the
development of H2-ICE in 2024. The engine is expected to enter road tests by
2026, and the commercial launch is expected by 2030. MAN is developing hydrogen
engines for commercial vehicles; the company plans to deliver the first 200
hydrogen engines to its European customers by 2025. JCB has begun the on-road
tests of its hydrogen engine in the UK and plans to commercialize it soon.
KEYOU GmbH has already supplied trucks with hydrogen engines to European fleet
operators. Thus, the presence of key OEMs and the European Union’s stringent
emission rules will drive the market for H2-ICE in Europe.
Key Market Players:
The major players in the H2-ICE market are Cummins Inc.
(US), J C Bamford Excavators (UK), Ashok Leyland (India), MAN (Germany), and HD
Hyundai Infracore (South Korea).
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