Battery Swapping Market Expected to Reach $11.8 Billion by 2027
The global Battery Swapping Market is projected to grow from USD 1.7 billion in 2022 to USD 11.8 billion by 2027, at a CAGR of 46.9% during the forecast period.
Battery swapping is an alternative method of powering an
electric vehicle and involves exchanging discharged batteries for charged ones.
This swap method removes the direct relation between the vehicle and the
battery, thus decreasing the initial cost of buying an electric vehicle.
Battery swapping is mostly eligible in 2 & 3-wheelers, as these vehicles
are integrated with small batteries, which makes it easier to swap the battery
in them. Compared to conventional charging, battery swapping saves time, space,
and money, especially when the system is used efficiently. Additionally,
battery swapping offers sustainable and innovative business models, such as
"Battery-as-a-Service” (BaaS), in which a service provider does not charge
upfront costs for batteries and offers daily or monthly subscription-based
rental plans that allow the EV drivers to swap batteries multiple times a day.
The automated segment is estimated to have significant
share of the battery swapping market during the forecast period
Battery swapping requires an electric car that is suitable
and has a battery architecture built for the swap. In an automated battery swap
station (BSS), customers can not only swap out their electric vehicles but also
schedule the battery swap ahead of time to ensure that a battery pack will be
available. When a vehicle arrives at the BSS, the process officially begins.
The electric vehicle (EV) is placed in the right place in
the right direction in an automated battery swapping station and the vehicle is
turned off. In the next step, the EV is lifted with the vehicle lift (as shown
in the figure below) and the jack pads are drawn by the lift sheets to offer
help in the lifting mechanism. When the vehicle is lifted, the bottom of the
vehicle covering the battery is loosened up, giving access to the battery that
sits underneath the vehicle. The battery lift is lifted till it touches the
underside of the battery pack, which helps in battery removal. When the battery
pack is positioned accurately above the lift, the battery removing process
starts. Next, battery transport is brought underneath the battery lift. The
used battery is brought down by the lift, and this battery is swapped for a new
one from a battery rack. This charged battery is then lifted and placed under
the vehicle. The battery is again positioned and placed accurately. With all
the bolts locked and the underbody cover fixed again, the battery is good to
go.
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Government initiatives and policies for passenger
vehicles will drive the battery swapping market
Given that the vehicles in this category make up a sizable
portion of the entire fleet and differ significantly from one another, the
passenger vehicle segment is likely the broadest and most complicated group. It
is hard to identify the optimum answer for every user of passenger vehicles
because their needs are so varied from one another. Instead, it is necessary to
find the optimal trade-off. Users of large vehicles who frequently travel long
distances by car require powerful batteries that ensure good performance and
take up a lot more room within the vehicle, as well as very high autonomy
levels and fast charging (working on battery cell density is important). On the
other hand, city car owners typically travel short distances with their
vehicles, thus their priorities are entirely different. To partially charge
their vehicles, they primarily need a capillary infrastructure network to cover
the city. They also need their vehicles to be light in weight and small, which
prevents the use of large and heavy batteries to improve performance.
Battery swapping made a comeback in China as a popular
technology to be developed, and in 2020, the Chinese government stepped up
efforts to establish uniform standards in the industry. The objective is to
standardize the procedure so that it can be performed on any automobile,
battery, or system and allow for replacement in just three minutes.
Some of the major players offering battery swapping for
passenger vehicles are NIO Power, Gogoro, SUN Mobility, Immotor, and others.
Gogoro started out in Taiwan but has since announced several significant
alliances that would allow it to expand its battery-swapping network and/or
scooter sales into countries like China and India as well as more niche markets
like Israel.
The Asia Pacific region is estimated to be the largest
market for battery swapping in 2022
Asia Pacific is the largest market for green technologies in
the world. The governments in this region are setting renewable energy targets
backed by favorable policies such as the Kyoto Protocol. The largest markets
for battery swapping in this region are China, India, Taiwan, and Vietnam. Asia
Pacific has been the dominant regional market for battery swapping since 2018
due to the increased demand for electric vehicles. Geely, the China-based
automobile manufacturer, has set up 39 battery swap stations in China with
ambitions to add 200 by 2023 and as many as 1,000 through existing
arrangements. Geely's head of battery swapping, Mr. Yang Quankai, claims that
by 2025, there will be 5,000 battery swap stations operating throughout China.
To guarantee battery compatibility among the various cars in
the ASEAN region, a regulation for swappable battery design is essential. Lack
of regulation at this early stage might lead to a number of incompatible
systems or technologies patented by foreign entities, which would prevent the
local manufacturing of batteries, charging stations, or even automobiles that
could use swappable batteries. Vehicles with swappable batteries will
eventually need to use battery swapping protocols that are globally interoperable.
Key Market Players:
The battery swapping market is dominated by players such as NIO
Power (China), Gogoro(Taiwan), Immotor (China), Aulton (China), and Sun
Mobility (India).
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